MGCP Flows

It’s something I didn’t do in many many years, that’s why I create this post. Just for me to find all the information for the next time when I will have to configure MGCP.

 

MGCP Verbs :

Command Message Name Sent By Description
AUEP AuditEndpoint CallManager Get the status of a given endpoint.
AUCX AuditConnection CallManager Retrieves all the parameters associated with a connection.
CRCX CreateConnection CallManager Creates a connection between two endpoints.
DLCX DeleteConnection Both From CallManager:Terminates a current connection. From Gateway:Indicates that a connection can no longer be sustained.
MDCX ModifyConnection CallManager Changes the parameters (Update info) associated with an established connection.
RQNT NotificationRequest CallManager Instructs the gateway to watch for special events such as hooks or DTMF tones. It is also used to instruct the gateway to provide a signal to the endpoint (for example, dial tone and busy tone).
NTFY Notify Gateway Informs the Cisco CallManager when requested events occur.
RSIP RestartInProgress Gateway Informs the Cisco CallManager that an endpoint or group of endpoints are taken out or placed back into service.
EPCF Endpoint configuration Callmanager Alert configuration of the endpoint(things like gain level, codec, etc

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SIP & SCCP Phone flow CUCM

Here are some flows of a SIP & SCCP phone call. My purpose was to see is it really only digit-by-digit dialing even when the phone is on hook.

SCCP

on-hook dialing : EnBloc

off-hook dialing : Digit by Digit

SIP

type B on-hook dialing no dial-rules : EnBloc

type B off-hook dialing no dial-rules : Digit by Digit with KPML event

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CCIE Collaboration written 400-051 notes.

Here are some thing that is nice to know. Of course check the blueprint to see what is recommended reading.

Cisco Unified IP Phone Firmware Distribution Methods

Table 1. Summary of Distribution Models

Peer Firmware Sharing Load Server Traditional TFTP

Advantages

• Hierarchy is automatic
• One download per phone model on a subnet
• Uses TCP
• Fails back to TFTP
• Speeds up LAN upgrades
• Reduces TFTP CPU load during upgrade
• Has same download time as LAN image distribution
• Distributes TFTP load over multiple TFTP servers
• Proven distribution
• Default behavior

Disadvantages

• Must be enabled on each phone
• Hierarchy is formed for each phone model
• Hierarchy is limited to subnet
• IP must be set on each phone
• Administrator must manually file copy to load server
• No failback to TFTP on error
• More prone to user error
• High-bandwidth requirements
• Multiple requests for same file
• High CPU usage on TFTP server

Link : http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/collaboration-endpoints/unified-ip-phones-9900-series/white_paper_c11-583891.html

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Callmanager Express CME Translation rules

Currently I am studying for the CCIE Collaboration written to re-certify my CCIE. It was a long time since I worked with the translation rules, so here’s some nice stuff with a load of rules. Basic cme translation rules : /123/ /456/ = replace 123 with 456 ^ = begins with $ = end of … Read more